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1 μέτωπον
A the space between the eyes (Arist.HA 491b12), brow, forehead,ὁ δὲ προσιόντα [ἤλασεν] μέτωπον ῥινὸς ὑπὲρ πυμάτης Il.13
. 615, etc.;στίγματα ἔχων ἐν τῷ μ. IG42(1).121.48
(Epid., iv B.C.);χαλάσας τὸ μ. Ar.V. 655
; mostly of men, but of a horse in Il.23.454, cf. S.El. 727; of a boar, X.Cyr.1.4.8; of a dog, Id.Cyn.4.1: in pl., of a single person, Od.6.107, E.Hel. 1568, etc.;τὰ μέτωπ' ἀνέσπασεν Ar.Eq. 631
.2 metaph., γαίας μ., of Etna, Pi.P.1.30.II front, face of anything, as a wall or building, Hdt.1.178, 2.124; τεῖχος ὡς ἐπὶ δέκα σταδίους.. μ. ἕκαστον measuring 10 stades on each face, Id.9.15, cf. IG22.463.66, 7.4255.19, BCH20.324.65 (Lebad.); τὰ μ. τῶν κλιμακτήρων vertical faces of the steps, IG22.244.80; wall extending inwards between two doors, ib.1657.3, 1668.23,59 (dub. sens. in 12.372.30); front or front-line of an army, fleet, etc., A.Pers. 720, etc.; εἰς μ. στῆναι to stand in line, X.Cyr.2.4.2; ἐπὶ μετώπου διιέναι, opp. ἐπὶ κέρως or κέρας (in column), ib.2.4.3; ἐν μετώπῳ καθιστάναι, παρατάξασθαι, ib.2.4.4, HG2.1.23.III = χαλβάνη, or the reed or wood which yields it, Dsc.1.59,3.83.2 v.l. for νέτωπον (q.v.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μέτωπον
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2 κώμυς
κώμυς, -ῡθοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `bundle, truss of hay' (Cratin., Theoc.); ' δάφνη, ἥν ἱστῶσι \< πρὸ\> τῶν πυλῶν' H., `place, where the reed is closely grown with the roots' (Thphr.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The formation is curious (cf. Schwyzer 465, Chantraine Formation 366); no explanation. Acc. to Persson Beitr. 1, 159 f. (s. also 2, 942) together with κῶμος, κώμη, Lith. kamuolỹs `clew' etc. to IE. * kem- `press together' (Pok. 555), s. on κημός. - The suffix is clearly Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,62Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κώμυς
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3 γλωττίς
A glottis, mouth of the windpipe, Gal.UP7.13, al.II mouthpiece of a pipe, in which the reed was inserted, Luc.Harm.1, Theo Sm.p.61 H.; of a trumpet, Hero Spir.1.16.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > γλωττίς
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4 ἀνθήλη
ἀνθήλη, ἡ,A the silky flower-tufts of the reed, Thphr.HP4.10.4, Dsc. 1.85, cj. for ἀνθίνη in Phan.Hist.25:—ἀνθήλη· πώγων, Hsch. (cf. ἀνθήλη πυρός Id.). -
5 κατάσπασμα
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατάσπασμα
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6 κάλαμος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `reed', often metaph. of objects made of reed, `flute of reed, fishing rod, writing teed' etc. (h. Merc. 47 [cf. Zumbach Neuerungen 5], Pi., IA.); on the botanical meaning Strömberg Theophrastea 100f.Compounds: Several compp., esp. in the botan. terminology (Strömberg Theophrastea 112), z. B. μονο-κάλαμος `with single stalk' (Thphr.), καλαμη-φόρος `with reed' (X. HG 2, 1, 2; v. l. -o-; cf. Schwyzer 526), καλαμη-τόμος `cutting off stalks' (A. R.).Derivatives: καλάμη f. `stalk or straw' (Hom., Hdt., X., Arist.).- Diminut. καλαμίσκος (Ar., medic.), καλάμιον (pap.); καλαμίς f. name of several objects made of reed (hell.; cf. Chantraine Formation 342f.); καλαμία (- εία) `reed' (pap.; collective); καλαμών `id.' (lit. pap.); καλαμάριον `reed-case' (pap.). - καλαμεύς `fisher' (Pankrat. ap. Ath.; cf. Boßhardt Die Nom. auf - ευς 75); also καλαμευτής `id.' (AP; as if from *καλαμεύω, cf. Chantraine 318); καλαμίτης `with κάλαμος etc.' (D.; s. Redard Les noms grecs en - της 81f.). - καλάμινος `made of reed' (IA.), καλαμόεις `of reed' (E. in lyr.), καλαμώδης `full of reed, reed-like' (Arist., Thphr.), καλαμικός `id.' (pap.). - καλαμόω `provide with reed, bind (a bone) with reed' (Gal.) with καλαμωτή `fence of r.' (Eust.,H.); καλαμίζω `blow a reed-flute' (Ath.). - From καλάμη: καλαμαία f. kind of grasshopper (Theoc. 10, 18), καλαμαῖον n. kind of cicade (Paus. Gr., H.) cf. Gil Emerita 25, 315f.; cf. Georgacas Glotta 31, 216), καλαμάομαι `collect grain-stalks, gather ears (of corn) ' (Kratin., LXX, Plu.) with καλάμημα (Thd.).Etymology: Old word for `reed, straw' wit forms in Latin ( culmus), in Germanic, e. g. OHG halm, in Baltic and Slavic, e. g. OPr. salme `straw', Latv. salms, Russ. solóma, Serb. slȁma. All forms except κάλαμος, - μη can go back to IE. *ḱolh₂mo-, ḱolh₂mā-; therefore κάλαμος has been explained from *κόλαμος (cf. ποταμός, πλόκ-αμος), through assimilation; but note on - μος, - μη Porzig Satzinhalte 283f. But the form may have been * klh₂-em-. - From κάλαμος Lat. calamus (s. Ernout-Meillet) like Skt. kaláma- `writing reed', and Arab. qalam \> Osman. kalém \> NGr. καλέμι (Maidhof Glotta 10, 11). - More forms in W.-Hofmann s. culmus, calamus, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. solóma, Pok. 612.Page in Frisk: 1,760-761Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάλαμος
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7 δόναξ
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `pole-reed, what is made of it, shaft of an arrow, pipe' (Il.).Derivatives: δονακεύς `thicket of reeds' (Σ 576 - κῆα, lengthening at verse end?; cf. Boßhardt Die Nom. auf - ευς 21f.), also `bird-catcher' (Opp. K. 1, 73) postverbal to δονακεύομαι `catch birds with a lime-stick' (AP); δονακών `thicket of reeds' (Paus.); δονακήματα αὑλήματα H.; s. Chantr. Form. 178. - δονακώδης `rich in reed' (B.), δονακόεις `id.' (E.), δονάκινος (H. s. κερκίδας; uncertain); δονακῖτις `made of reed', also plant name (AP; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 71, 112, Strömberg Pflanzennamen 36); δονακηδόν `reed-like' (A.D.). (Uncertain Δονάκτας surname of Apollon (Theopomp. Hist. 281), perh. for Δονακίτης (Redard 208).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The forms δῶναξ (Theoc. 20, 29 beside δόναξ Ep. 2, 3 and Pi. P. 12, 25), δοῦναξ (AP) are explained as `Hyperdialektisierungen' (or, for δοῦναξ, as metrical lengthening, Schulze Q. 205). But this is not an explanation. They are more prob. variants of a Pre-Greek word (see Beekes, Pre-Greek, 6.1 on vowels, where we find ο\/ου and ου\/ω); this is confirmed by - αξ. - Mostly connected with δονέω `shake' (see the parallels in Strömberg Pflanzennamen 76f.), which is most doubtful. The comparison with Latv. duonis `reed' would require a long ō; the vowel of δόναξ would come from δονέω. (Not here Goth. tains `twig' etc.) - δόναξ is also the fish σωλήν (Ath.) - Nehring Glotta 14, 181 considers δόναξ as unGreek.Page in Frisk: 1,409Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δόναξ
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8 δόναξ
Aδώνακι Theoc.
(v. infr.): (δονέω, 'a reed shaken with the wind'):—pole-reed, Arundo Donax, smaller than the κάλαμος (Eust.Il.1165.23), Il.10.467, Od. 14.474, Thphr.HP4.11.11, etc.; δόνακες καλάμοιο reed-stalks, h.Merc. 47.2 bed of reeds, App.BC3.67, al.II anything made of reed,1 shaft of an arrow, Il.11.584.3 fishing-rod or limed reed, AP7.702 (Apollonid.). -
9 κάννα
κάννα, κάννηGrammatical information: f., often plur.Meaning: `reed, Arundo donax, reed-fence, -mat' (Com., inscr., Plb.).Other forms: s. below!Dialectal forms: Myc. kononi-phi \/kanōni-phi\/Compounds: as 1. member in κανη-φόρος f. `Korbträgerin' (Ar.; on the comp.-vowel Schwyzer 438f.) with κανηφορ-έω, - ία, - ικός.Derivatives: 1. κάνης, - ητος m. `reed mat' (Solon. Law in Plu. Sol. 21, Crates Com., D. H.) with καννητο-ποιός (Hippon. 116). 2. κάννηκες πλέγματα ταρσῶν H. - 3. κανοῦν, Ion. κάνεον, ep. also - ειον n. `reed basket, dish' (Il.; substant. adj.). Diminut. κανίσκος, - ίσκιον (Ar.), κανίδιον (pap.); further κάναστρον (Hom. Epigr., Nicophon, Attica, Kreta; cf. on ζύγαστρον), also - αυστρον (like θερμα(ύ)στρα; s. θερμός), - ιστρον, - υστρον (inscr., pap., Poll.; Kretschmer Glotta 11, 283) = Lat. canistrum; from there καναστραῖα κοῖλά τινα ἀγγεῖα Suid.; κάνασθον (Naukratis). - Zu κάν(ν)αβος, κάν(ν)αθρον, κανών s. bes.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: From Babyl.-Assyr. qanū `reed', which may come from Sumer.-Accad. gin `id.', Ugar. qn, Punic qn'. S. E. Masson, Emprunts sémit. 47.From κάννα Lat. canna `reed etc.'; s. W.-Hofmann s. v. - Fur. 303 points out that κάναθρον etc. are clearly Pre-Greek formations, so that the word may have been of Anatolian origin; note further Myc. kononipi \/konōni-phi\/ which shows α\/ο, which is also Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,779Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάννα
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10 κάννη
κάννα, κάννηGrammatical information: f., often plur.Meaning: `reed, Arundo donax, reed-fence, -mat' (Com., inscr., Plb.).Other forms: s. below!Dialectal forms: Myc. kononi-phi \/kanōni-phi\/Compounds: as 1. member in κανη-φόρος f. `Korbträgerin' (Ar.; on the comp.-vowel Schwyzer 438f.) with κανηφορ-έω, - ία, - ικός.Derivatives: 1. κάνης, - ητος m. `reed mat' (Solon. Law in Plu. Sol. 21, Crates Com., D. H.) with καννητο-ποιός (Hippon. 116). 2. κάννηκες πλέγματα ταρσῶν H. - 3. κανοῦν, Ion. κάνεον, ep. also - ειον n. `reed basket, dish' (Il.; substant. adj.). Diminut. κανίσκος, - ίσκιον (Ar.), κανίδιον (pap.); further κάναστρον (Hom. Epigr., Nicophon, Attica, Kreta; cf. on ζύγαστρον), also - αυστρον (like θερμα(ύ)στρα; s. θερμός), - ιστρον, - υστρον (inscr., pap., Poll.; Kretschmer Glotta 11, 283) = Lat. canistrum; from there καναστραῖα κοῖλά τινα ἀγγεῖα Suid.; κάνασθον (Naukratis). - Zu κάν(ν)αβος, κάν(ν)αθρον, κανών s. bes.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: From Babyl.-Assyr. qanū `reed', which may come from Sumer.-Accad. gin `id.', Ugar. qn, Punic qn'. S. E. Masson, Emprunts sémit. 47.From κάννα Lat. canna `reed etc.'; s. W.-Hofmann s. v. - Fur. 303 points out that κάναθρον etc. are clearly Pre-Greek formations, so that the word may have been of Anatolian origin; note further Myc. kononipi \/konōni-phi\/ which shows α\/ο, which is also Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,779Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάννη
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11 κάλαμος
A reed, used for thatching or wattling, Hdt.5.101, al., Th.2.76; for wreaths,κ. λευκός Ar.Nu. 1006
(anap.); for bedding, Plu.Lyc.16; for fuel, PCair.Zen.85 (iii B.C.); various species, κ. εὐώδης, ἀρωματικός, sweet flag, Acorus Calamus, Thphr.HP4.8.4, 9.7.1, Od.33, Dsc.1.18; κ. αὐλητικός pole-reed, Arundo Donax, Thphr.HP4.11.1, 9; κ. εἰλετίας marram, Ammophila arundinacea, ib.13; κ. ἐπίγειος bush-grass, Calamagrostis epigeios, ibid.; κ. Ἰνδικός bamboo, Bambusa arundinacea, ibid., Dsc.5.92, PLond.2.191.11 (ii A.D.), Gp.2.6.23, cf. Hdt.3.98; κ. Ἰνδικὸς ὁ ἄρρην male bamboo, Dendrocalamus strictus, Thphr.HP4.11.13; κ. κύπριος, = δόναξ, Asclep. ap.Gal.12.414; κ. πλόκιμος spear-grass, Phragmites communis, Thphr.HP4.11.1; κ. Χαρακίας, Arundo Donax, ibid.II applied to various uses,5 reed-pen, LXXPs.44(45).1, 3 Ep.Jo.13, Plu.Dem.29, Luc. Hist.Conscr.38;κάλαμοι γραφικοί PGrenf.2.38.7
(i B.C.);κ. γραφεῖς Poll.10.61
.6 measuring-rod, Apoc.11.1, al.: hence, a definite measure, IG9(1).61.50 (Daulis, ii A.D.); = 5 πήχεις, Hero *Geom.4.11; = 6 2/3 πήχεις, ib.23.13.7 Medic., tube for insufflation, Aret. CA1.9, Asclep. ap. Gal.12.985; for fumigation, Dsc.Eup.1.56; for extraction, Cels.7.5.2; also, splint, Pall.in Hp.Fract.12.282 C.8 ornament of female dress, AP6.292 (Hedyl.).III collectively,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κάλαμος
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12 ἑλάνη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `torch from reed, reed-bundle' (hell.);Derivatives: also ἑλένη λαμπάς, δετή H., also `twisted basket, with the sacred apparatus for a feast of Artemis Brauronia, the so-called Έλενηφόρια (Poll.); to this ἑλένιος ἀγγεῖον χωροῦν τέταρτον H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Uncertain the plant name ἑλένιον, s. Έλένη. To ἑλάνη cf. σκαπάνη, πλεκτάνη etc. (Chantr. Form. 199). (With ἑλένη cf ὠλένη, Aeol. φερενα; so prob. assimilation of ἑλάνη (s. Schwyzer 255f.). - For the meaning `reed-bundle, twisted basket' one connects ἑλάνη, - ένη with εἰλέω `turn, wind' (s. v.); the meaning `torch' would also allow this etymology (cf. δεταί `λαμπάδες, δράγματα'). But it is clearly wrong, as it is most probably a Pre-Greek word. (Not to εἵλη `heat of the sun,' (Solmsen Unt. 196).Page in Frisk: 1,481Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἑλάνη
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13 κάναβος
κάναβος, κάνναβοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: wooden framework round which artists moulded wax or clay, block-figure, mannikin, lean person' (Stratt., Arist., Poll., H.);Other forms: also κίνναβος (Suid.) [f.l. acc. to LSJ 953], κιναβεύματα πανουργήματα H., Phot. (uncertain Ar. Fr. 699).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: -On the formation cf. the often dark words in - βος like κάκκαβος, κόλλαβος, σίττυβος (Chantraine Formation 262); perh from κάννα `reed' (s. v.), if prop. `reed frame'. Seen the varition ν\/νν the word will be Pre-Greek, though Fur. 303 has not found the geminate νν, but note Lat. canaba, cannaba. - On Lat. canaba `hovel, hut' (prop. `reed-frame?) s. W.-Hofmann s. v.Page in Frisk: 1,775Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάναβος
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14 κάνναβος
κάναβος, κάνναβοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: wooden framework round which artists moulded wax or clay, block-figure, mannikin, lean person' (Stratt., Arist., Poll., H.);Other forms: also κίνναβος (Suid.) [f.l. acc. to LSJ 953], κιναβεύματα πανουργήματα H., Phot. (uncertain Ar. Fr. 699).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: -On the formation cf. the often dark words in - βος like κάκκαβος, κόλλαβος, σίττυβος (Chantraine Formation 262); perh from κάννα `reed' (s. v.), if prop. `reed frame'. Seen the varition ν\/νν the word will be Pre-Greek, though Fur. 303 has not found the geminate νν, but note Lat. canaba, cannaba. - On Lat. canaba `hovel, hut' (prop. `reed-frame?) s. W.-Hofmann s. v.Page in Frisk: 1,775Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάνναβος
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15 κάλαμος
-ου + ὁ N 2 1-0-25-4-2=32 Ex 30,23; Is 19,6; 35,7; 42,3; Ez 40,3reed, calamus (in nature) Jb 40,21; reed, reeds (coll.) Ex 30,23; reed, measuring rod Ez 40,3; reed pen Ps 44(45),2*Ez 42,12 καλάμου of the measuring rod-הקנה for MT הגינה ?→MM -
16 κάλαμος
κάλαμος, ου, ὁ (Pind., Hdt. et al.; pap, LXX, TestSol 5:6 L; TestAbr; TestNaphth 2:8 [windpipe, trachea]; JosAs; ApcMos 29; Joseph.; loanw. in rabb.).① reed (for detailed account s. Theophr., HP 4, 11 [also RStrömberg, Theophrastea ’37, 100f]; 3 Km 14:15; Job 40:21; JosAs), swaying in the wind (Lucian, Hermot. 68 ἐοικὼς … καλάμῳ … πρὸς πᾶν τὸ πνέον καμπτομένῳ) Mt 11:7; Lk 7:24; easily broken κ. συντετριμμένος a bent reed Mt 12:20 (cp. Is 42:3 and s. PvanDijk, Het gekrookte riet en de rookende vlaswiek [Mt 12:18 vv.ll.]: GereformTT 23, 1923, 155–72).② stalk, staff (Artem. 2, 48 p. 150; cp. 4 Km 18:21 ἡ ῥάβδος ἡ καλαμίνη=Jos., Ant. 10, 7 κάλαμος; TestSol 5:6 L) Mt 27:29f, 48 (acc. to Zohary, Plants 134, the Phragmitis Australis); Mk 15:19, 36; GPt 3:9.③ measuring rod (PRyl 64, 2; Ezk 40:3ff; 42:16ff) Rv 11:1; 21:15f.④ reed pen (Pla., Phdr. 61 p. 276c; Plut., Demosth. 29, 4; Lucian, Hist. Conscr. 38; Themist., In Constant. p. 31c ἐν καλάμῳ καὶ μέλανι; PGrenf II, 38, 7 [81 B.C.]; POxy 326; 521, 21; Ps 44:2; 3 Macc 4:20; TestAbr A 12 p. 91, 4 [Stone p. 30]) 3J 13.—B. 1290. DELG. M-M. TW. -
17 σαλεύω
σαλεύω fut. 3 sg. σαλεύσει Wsd 4:19; 1 aor. ἐσάλευσα. Pass.: 1 fut. σαλευθήσομαι Wsd 4:19; 1 aor. ἐσαλεύθην; pf. 3 sg. σεσάλευται Ps 93:18; ptc. σεσαλευμένος (σάλος; Aeschyl., Pla., X.+; OGI 515, 47; pap, LXX; En 101:4; TestSol; TestLevi 3:9; GrBar 6:13; Philo; Jos., Bell. 2, 636, Ant. 8, 136 al.; SibOr 3, 675) prim. ‘shake’; in our lit. only trans.① to cause to move to and fro, shake, cause to waver/totter pass. be shaken, be made to waver/totter (Diod S 12, 47, 2 τ. τείχη) οἰκίαν shake a house (a flood: Sb 8267, 8 [5 B.C.]) Lk 6:48. τὴν γῆν Hb 12:26—Pass. (Hippol., Ref. 1, 8, 12) κάλαμος ὑπὸ ἀνέμου σαλευόμενος a reed driven to and fro by the wind (Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 28 §120 [pass. in act. sense of a swaying reed]; s. Is 7:2; Jos., Ant. 4, 51 ἐξ ἀνέμου σαλευόμενον κῦμα) Mt 11:7; Lk 7:24. Cp. Rv 6:13 v.l. Of a house ἐσαλεύθη ὁ τόπος the place shook, lit. was shaken (cp. Ps 17:8; GrBar 6:13) Ac 4:31 (cp. Lucian, Necyom. 10 ἅπαντα ἐκεῖνα ἐσαλεύετο.—σαλεύεσθαι as a sign of divine presence TestLevi 3:9; Jos., Ant. 7, 76f). Of foundations shaking in an earthquake (cp. Ps 81:5) 16:26. αἱ δυνάμεις τῶν οὐρανῶν σαλευθήσονται the armies of heaven will be shaken Mt 24:29; Lk 21:26; cp. Mk 13:25 (PJoüon, RSR 29, ’39, 114f). Also of the heavens moving in orderly fashion at God’s command, prob. in ref. to the variety of motions exhibited in the heavens οἱ οὐρανοὶ σαλευόμενοι 1 Cl 20:1 (s. HHellfritz, VigChr 22, ’68, 1–7).—μέτρον σεσαλευμένον a measure that is shaken together Lk 6:38.—In imagery: τὰ σαλευόμενα that which is or can be shaken Hb 12:27a forms a contrast (cp. Philo, Leg. All. 38) to τὰ μὴ σαλευόμενα that which is not (and cannot be) shaken vs. 27b; the former is the heaven and earth of the world as it now exists (vs. 26), the latter the coming Kingdom (vs. 28).② to disturb inwardly, disturb, shake, fig. ext. of 1 (Appian, Iber. 102 §442 of wavering in loyalty; PsSol 8:33; 15:4) ἵνα μὴ σαλευθῶ that I may not be shaken or disturbed Ac 2:25 (Ps 15:8); σαλευθῆναι ἀπὸ τοῦ νοός (Theodor. Prodr. 4, 319 H. τὸν νοῦν σαλευθείς) 2 Th 2:2. Incite perh. to the point of riot Ac 17:13.—B. 675. DELG s.v. σάλος. M-M. TW. -
18 ἠλακάτη
ἠλᾰκάτη [κᾰ], ἡ (so in [dialect] Att. Inscrr., IG22.1517.209, but [pref] ἠλεκ- SIG2 588.17 (Delos, ii B.C.), AJA17.162 ([place name] Cyrene), Sammelb. 5873, cf. Hsch.;A v. ἠλεκάτιον), [dialect] Dor. [full] ἠλᾰκάτᾱ E.Or. 1431 (lyr.), [dialect] Aeol. [full] ἀλᾰκάτᾱ Theoc.28.1 ( ᾱλ- also in χρυσᾱλάκατος, εὐᾱλάκατος, [dialect] Dor. ἠλ- is dub.):— distaff, Od.4.135, 1.357, Il.6.491, E. l.c., etc.; ἡ ἠ. [τοῦ ἀτράκτου] the stalk of the spindle, Pl.R. 616c: metaph., γηραιῇσι.. ἠλακάτῃσι with the fate of old age, IG14.1389i18.II of distaffshaped objects:1 one joint of a reed or cane, Thphr.HP2.2.1; a reed,= δόναξ, Hsch.; ὥσπερ ἠ., of the pistil of the citron-flower, Thphr.HP1.13.4, cf. 4.4.3.2 in Compds. (e.g. χρυσηλάκατος), arrow, Hsch.5 the constellation Coma Berenices, Sch.Arat.146.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἠλακάτη
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19 κανών
κανών, - όνοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `straight rod, bar, stave or grip to handle the shield, directive, rule, model etc.' (Il.).Dialectal forms: Myc. konon-ipi \/ konon-iphi\/Derivatives: Diminut. κανόνιον (Ph. Bel., Hero); κανονίς `ruler, frame etc.' (Arist., Ph. Bel.); κανονίης m. `straight man, like a rod' (Hp. Aër. 24); κανονικός `belonging to the κανών' (hell.); κανονωτός `provided with κανόνες' (pap.). Denomin. verb κανονίζω `measure, decide' (Arist.) with κανονισμοί pl. (Man.), κανόνισμα (AP), κανονιστικός (Choerob.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Mostly connected with κάννα as *`reed-stave', but perh. the word is unrelated; on the formation Chantraine Formation 160ff. The variation α\/ο shows that it is a Pre-Greek word. The Semitic etymology by Lewy Fremdw. 133 (Hebr. qānoeh `measuring reed, balance') is not to be preferred. - On the history of κανών s. H. Oppel Κανών. 1937 (Philol. Suppl. 30: 4); also v. Fritz AmJPhil. 60, 112ff.; L. Wenger Canon in den römischen Rechtsquellen und in den Papyri. 1942 (WienAkSb. 220: 2); and Dölger ByzZ 42, 282ff.Page in Frisk: 1,780Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κανών
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20 θρύον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `reed, rush' (Il.).Compounds: As 1. member in θρυο-πώλης `seller of r.' (pap.).Derivatives: θρυόεις `rich in reeds' (Nic.), f. Θρυόεσσα place on the Alpheios (Λ 711; Leumann Hom. Wörter 301), also called Θρύον (Β 592; cf. Solmsen Wortforsch. 85); θρυώδης `id.' (Str.); θρύϊνος `of reeds', θρυϊ̃τις `grown with r.' (γῆ, pap.; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 118). From θρυάλλις or from the diminutive θρυαλλίδιον (Luc.) as backformation θρύαλλον n. `shower of smuts ?' (Vett. Val. 345, 22). - Fur. 135 adduces θρύσιος EM 456, 31 and θρύσις sch. Il. 21, 351. - On θρυαλλίς s.v.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: For the form one compares βρύον, but further unclear. After Sommer Lautstud. 60f. from IE * trusom to OCS trьstь f. `reed, cane', Lith. tr(i)ušìs `id.', "sachlich völlig befriedigend (unbegründete Bedenken bei WP. 1, 762), aber lautlich und morphologisch sehr fraglich" (Frisk). - The variants with - σ- (Fur. above) point to a Pre-Greek word, and this is what we would expect of such a word.Page in Frisk: 1,688Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θρύον
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